| Safety Measures for Radioactive Materials | 放射性材料的安全防護 |
| Assessment | 評估 |
| 1. Consult with radiation safety officer to identify type and amount of radiation to be used, its side effects, and hazards. | 咨詢輻射安全管理員，確認擬用輻射的類型、數(shù)量、副作用及危害 |
| 2. Identify restrictions related to time and distance. | 確認輻射時間及距離規(guī)定 |
| 3. Avoid exposure to persons in early pregnancy. | 避免妊娠初期的輻射接觸 |
| Implementation | 實施 |
| 1. Use Standard Protocol. | 采用標準協(xié)議 |
| 2. Explain treatment plan to client/family. | 向病人/家屬說明治療計劃 |
| 3. Prepare a private room, posting use of radiation on door and marking safe distances on floor. | 準備單獨房間，在門上貼輻射使用標記，地面標示安全距離 |
| 4. Explain safety regulations to client/visitors. | 向病人/來訪者說明有關(guān)安全規(guī)定 |
| 5. Keep track of exposure time using badge. | 用標記牌記錄接觸時間 |
| 6. Wear shields when providing care. | 施護時帶好防護具 |
| 7. Wash gloves before removal and dispose of appropriately. Wash hands thoroughly. | 脫前先洗手套，并作相應(yīng)處理。徹底洗手 |
| 8. Wrap nondisposable items to be sent for decontamination. | 包好重復性使用物件，準備送往消毒 |
| 9. Identify special requirements for laboratory specimens, dietary trays, drainage/secretions, linens, and trash. | 確認實驗標本、飲食盤、引流液/分泌物、織物及垃圾等的特殊處理要求 |
| 10. Request discharge survey to ensure that all sources of radiation were removed after treatment. | 檢查處理情況，確保清理所有輻射源 |
| 11. Use Completion Protocol | 按操作標準結(jié)束程序 |
| 12. Evaluate amount of radiation exposure of client, visitors, and staff. | 評價病人、來訪者及工作人員接觸的輻射量 |
| Identify unexpected outcomes and intervene as necessary. | 確認意外，必要時采取相應(yīng)措施 |
| Report and record | 報告和記錄 |
| 1. Length of exposure | 接觸時間 |
| 2. Side effects | 副作用 |
| 3. Safety measures | 安全措施 |
| 4. Teaching | 宣教 |
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