天
溶劑
| mp
| bp
| D420
| nD20
| e
| RD
| m
|
Acetic acid 乙酸
| 17
| 118
| 1.049
| 1.3716
| 6.15
| 12.9
| 1.68
|
Acetone 丙酮
| -95
| 56
| 0.788
| 1.3587
| 20.7
| 16.2
| 2.85
|
Acetonitrile 乙腈
| -44
| 82
| 0.782
| 1.3441
| 37.5
| 11.1
| 3.45
|
Anisole 苯甲醚
| -3
| 154
| 0.994
| 1.5170
| 4.33
| 33
| 1.38
|
Benzene 苯
| 5
| 80
| 0.879
| 1.5011
| 2.27
| 26.2
| 0.00
|
Bromobenzene 溴苯
| -31
| 156
| 1.495
| 1.5580
| 5.17
| 33.7
| 1.55
|
Carbon disulfide 二硫化碳
| -112
| 46
| 1.274
| 1.6295
| 2.6
| 21.3
| 0.00
|
Carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳
| -23
| 77
| 1.594
| 1.4601
| 2.24
| 25.8
| 0.00
|
Chlorobenzene 氯苯
| -46
| 132
| 1.106
| 1.5248
| 5.62
| 31.2
| 1.54
|
Chloroform 氯仿
| -64
| 61
| 1.489
| 1.4458
| 4.81
| 21
| 1.15
|
Cyclohexane 環(huán)己烷
| 6
| 81
| 0.778
| 1.4262
| 2.02
| 27.7
| 0.00
|
Dibutyl ether 丁醚
| -98
| 142
| 0.769
| 1.3992
| 3.1
| 40.8
| 1.18
|
o ?CDichlorobenzene 鄰二氯苯
| -17
| 181
| 1.306
| 1.5514
| 9.93
| 35.9
| 2.27
|
1,2-Dichloroethane 1,2-二氯乙烷
| -36
| 84
| 1.253
| 1.4448
| 10.36
| 21
| 1.86
|
Dichloromethane 二氯乙烷
| -95
| 40
| 1.326
| 1.4241
| 8.93
| 16
| 1.55
|
Diethylamine 二乙胺
| -50
| 56
| 0.707
| 1.3864
| 3.6
| 24.3
| 0.92
|
Diethyl ether 乙醚
| -117
| 35
| 0.713
| 1.3524
| 4.33
| 22.1
| 1.30
|
1,2-Dimethoxyethane 1,2-二甲氧基乙烷
| -68
| 85
| 0.863
| 1.3796
| 7.2
| 24.1
| 1.71
|
N,N ?CDimethylacetamide N,N-二甲基乙酰胺
| -20
| 166
| 0.937
| 1.4384
| 37.8
| 24.2
| 3.72
|
N,N ?CDimethylformamide
N,N-二甲基甲酰胺
| -60
| 152
| 0.945
| 1.4305
| 36.7
| 19.9
| 3.86
|
Dimethyl sulfoxide二甲基亞砜
| 19
| 189
| 1.096
| 1.4783
| 46.7
| 20.1
| 3.90
|
1,4-Dioxane 1,4-二氧六環(huán)
| 12
| 101
| 1.034
| 1.4224
| 2.25
| 21.6
| 0.45
|
Ethanol 乙醇
| -114
| 78
| 0.789
| 1.3614
| 24.5
| 12.8
| 1.69
|
Ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯
| -84
| 77
| 0.901
| 1.3724
| 6.02
| 22.3
| 1.88
|
Ethyl benzoate 苯甲酸乙酯
| -35
| 213
| 1.050
| 1.5052
| 6.02
| 42.5
| 2.00
|
Formamide 甲酰胺
| 3
| 211
| 1.133
| 1.4475
| 111.0
| 10.6
| 3.37
|
Hexamethylphosphoramide
| 7
| 235
| 1.027
| 1.4588
| 30.0
| 47.7
| 5.54
|
Isopropyl alcohol 異丙醇
| -90
| 82
| 0.786
| 1.3772
| 17.9
| 17.5
| 1.66
|
isopropyl ether 異丙醚
| -60
| 68
|
| 1.36
|
|
|
|
Methanol 甲醇
| -98
| 65
| 0.791
| 1.3284
| 32.7
| 8.2
| 1.70
|
2-Methyl-2-propanol 2-甲基-2-丙醇
| 26
| 82
| 0.786
| 1.3877
| 10.9
| 22.2
| 1.66
|
Nitrobenzene 硝基苯
| 6
| 211
| 1.204
| 1.5562
| 34.82
| 32.7
| 4.02
|
Nitromethane 硝基甲烷
| -28
| 101
| 1.137
| 1.3817
| 35.87
| 12.5
| 3.54
|
Pyridine 吡啶
| -42
| 115
| 0.983
| 1.5102
| 12.4
| 24.1
| 2.37
|
tert-butyl alcohol叔丁醇
| 25.5
| 82.5
|
| 1.3878
|
|
|
|
Tetrahydrofuran 四氫呋喃
| -109
| 66
| 0.888
| 1.4072
| 7.58
| 19.9
| 1.75
|
Toluene 甲苯
| -95
| 111
| 0.867
| 1.4969
| 2.38
| 31.1
| 0.43
|
Trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯
| -86
| 87
| 1.465
| 1.4767
| 3.4
| 25.5
| 0.81
|
Triethylamine 三乙胺
| -115
| 90
| 0.726
| 1.4010
| 2.42
| 33.1
| 0.87
|
Trifluoroacetic acid 三氟乙酸
| -15
| 72
| 1.489
| 1.2850
| 8.55
| 13.7
| 2.26
|
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol 2,2,2-三氟乙醇
| -44
| 77
| 1.384
| 1.2910
| 8.55
| 12.4
| 2.52
|
Water 水
| 0
| 100
| 0.998
| 1.3330
| 80.1
| 3.7
| 1.82
|
o -Xylene 鄰二甲苯
| -25
| 144
| 0.880
| 1.5054
| 2.57
| 35.8
| 0.62
|
天