編輯推薦
考試輔導(dǎo)
香薷同屬植物香薷全草含揮發(fā)油0.2%-1%,鮮莖葉含揮發(fā)油0.26%-0.59%,干莖葉含0.8%-2%,油中主含香薷酮(elsholtzione)約85%,苯乙酮(acetophenone)約1%[3。4]。還含6-甲基三十三烷(6-methyl-tritria contane),13-環(huán)已基二十六烷(13-cyclohexylhexacosane),β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol),β-谷甾醇-3-β-D-葡萄糖甙(β-sitosterol-3-β-D-glucoside),棕櫚酸(palmitic acid),亞油酸(linoleic acid),亞麻酸(linolenic acid),熊果酸(urso-lic acid)),5-羥基-6,7-二甲氧基黃酮(5-hydroxy-6,7-dimetho-xyflavone),5-羥基-7,8-二甲氧基黃酮(5-ydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-flavone),5,7-二羥基-4-甲氧基雙氫黃酮(5-hydroxy-7,4-dimethoxyflavanone),5-羥基-6-甲氧基雙氫黃酮-7-O-α-D-吡喃半乳糖甙(5-hydroxy-6-methoxyflavanone-7-α-D-galactopyranosi-de),刺槐素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖(acacetin-7-O-β-D-glucoside)。