Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete.Four words or phrases,marked A,B,C D,are given beneath each of them.You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Then,mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
6.This software can be________to the needs of each customer.
A.tailored B.administrated C.entailed D.accustomed
7.If the cells cannot use sugar,the body begins to________ its own tissues for food.
A.break through B.break down C.break out D.break over
8.If you are a member of the company,you must_____ to its rules.
A.approach B.conform C.respond D.abide
9.It is the only problem requiring special techniques ______.
A.qualification B.therapies C.specification D.expertise
10.Some officials insist that something be done to________ inflation.
A.curb B.sue C.detoxify D.condemn
答案解析:
6.【答案】A
【解析】此題考點(diǎn)為備選詞是否符合句意。tailor做名詞時(shí)的含義是“裁縫”,做動(dòng)詞時(shí)的含義是“定做,專門制作”,例如:Special courses are tailored to the needs of specific groups.制定特殊課程,以滿足特殊群體的需要。administrate管理,支配;entail使必要,使承擔(dān);accustom使習(xí)慣于,固定搭配是be accustomed to.此題解題的關(guān)鍵在于題干中的介詞to,根據(jù)固定搭配可以排除B和C,再根據(jù)題干句意要求排除D.
題干譯文:這個(gè)軟件可以為顧客量身定做。
7.【答案】B
【解析】此題考點(diǎn)為詞組辨析。break through“突破,克服”,例如:They have broken through in the fight against AlDS.他們?cè)诳箵?a href="http://m.348239.com/jibing/aizibing/" target="_blank" title="艾滋病" class="hotLink" >艾滋病方面已經(jīng)有所突破。In front of the platform,he managed to break through his reserve.在講臺(tái)前,他試圖克服拘謹(jǐn)。break down“使……分解,出故障”,例如:Sugar starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。Our car broke down onthe way home.我們的車在回家路上拋錨了。break out的含義是“爆發(fā)”,例如:Fire broke out last night.昨晚上發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。break over這個(gè)搭配極為少見,意思是“破例”。
題干譯文:如果細(xì)胞不能使用糖,身體就開始分解自身的組織來提供養(yǎng)分。
8.【答案】B
【解析】此題解題的關(guān)鍵在于題干中的介詞to,根據(jù)四個(gè)備選單詞各自的含義以及介詞搭配就可以解題。approach做動(dòng)詞的含義是“臨近”,例如:The winter is approaching.冬季即將來臨。做名詞,且與介詞to連用,含義是“方式,方法”,例如:I support his approach to the problem.我支持他解決這個(gè)問題的方法。conform“順應(yīng),遵守(法律、規(guī)則等),相符合”,例如:You should conform to the local customs when you are in foreign countries.在外國(guó)你應(yīng)該遵從當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗。Every driver is required to conform to traffic laws.每一個(gè)駕駛員都必須遵守交通法規(guī)。This building doesn‘t conform to the style of this city.這座建筑物與這個(gè)城市的風(fēng)格不一致。respond的含義是“回答”,例如:He hasn’t responded to my letter.他還沒給我回信。abide的含義是“忍受,容忍”,常與by連用,意為“遵守”,例如:It is the students‘ responsibility to abide by regulations in school.遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度是學(xué)生的責(zé)任。故本題選B.
題干譯文:如果你是公司成員,就必須遵守公司的規(guī)章。
9.【答案】D
【解析】此題解題的關(guān)鍵在于題干所給的信息。qualification資格;therapy治療;specification規(guī)格,說明書;expertise專門的知識(shí)或技能。
題干譯文:這是唯一一個(gè)要求特殊技巧和技能的問題。
10.【答案】A
【解析】此題解題的關(guān)鍵在于題干中的動(dòng)賓搭配。curb控制,遏制;sue起訴,控告;detoxify使解毒;condemn譴責(zé),判刑。
題干譯文:一些官員建議要采取措施遏制通貨膨脹。