2016職稱英語衛(wèi)生類語法之主謂一致：

1.在定語從句時，關系代詞that,who,which等作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)應與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。如：He is one of my friends who are working hard./ He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.

2.如果集體名詞指的是整個集體，它的謂語動詞用單數(shù);如果它指集體的成員，其謂語動詞就用復數(shù)形式。這些詞有family,class,crowd,committee,population,audience等。如：Class Four is on the third floor./ Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.

注意：people,police,cattle等名詞一般都用作復數(shù)。如：The police are looking for the lost child.

3.由“a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the rest of,the majority of + 名詞”構成的短語以及由“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+名詞”構成的短語作主語，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語中后面名詞的數(shù)而定。如：There are a lot of people in the classroom./ The rest of the lecture is wonderful./ 50% of the students in our class are girls.

注意：a number of“許多”，作定語修飾復數(shù)名詞，謂語用復數(shù);the number of“……的數(shù)量”，主語是number，謂語用單數(shù)。

4.在倒裝句中，謂語動詞的數(shù)應與其后的主語一致。如：There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures./ Such is the result./ Such are the facts.